First Published 2004-05-07, Last Updated 2004-05-07 14:07:08


Just arrived in the country


Poland’s star journalist killed in Iraq


A year after the war, Iraq remains most dangerous place in the world to work as a journalist.


By Ramzi Haidar - LATIFIYA, Iraq

An award-winning Polish television journalist and an Algerian colleague were killed Friday in a drive-by shooting in Iraq, their driver said and their employer, Poland's TVP television, confirmed.

Waldemar Milewicz, 48, and his picture editor, Mounir Bouamrane, 36, had just arrived in the country and were driving to the Polish military base at Babylon south of Baghdad when they were killed, according to diplomatic sources in Warsaw.

A Polish cameraman, Jerzy Ernst, was also wounded in the attack on their nondescript family car at Latifiya, 30 kilometres (20 miles) south of Baghdad.

Their Iraqi driver, Assir Kamel al-Kazzaz, said gunmen closed in from behind in a car and raked their vehicle with gunfire, killing Milewicz in the back seat.

The victims' car spun before coming to a halt. The gunmen then turned their vehicle round and fired on the others who had got out, killing Bouamrane and injuring the cameraman.

A passing police car picked up Ernst and took him to hospital after the incident, which happened around 9:30 am (0530 GMT).

Milewicz, who had been working for TVP since 1984, was a seasoned war correspondent who had covered numerous conflicts including in the Balkans, Chechnya, Cambodia and Rwanda.

His film "Chechnya: Six days of war" won a journalism prize from Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore in 1995. The previous year, the German Marshall Fund had awarded him a prize for his coverage of the Rwandan genocide.

He was designated reporter of the year in 2001 in Poland.

Bouamrane had worked for about 15 years for TVP and had Polish and Algerian citizenship.

He leaves an Algerian wife and 12-year-old daughter from a previous marriage to a Polish woman who died.

Poland's prime minister designate, Marek Belka, told a news conference in Warsaw that "the news of the tragic death of Waldemar Milewicz has been really very shocking to us".

Belka described Milewicz as "a symbol" of journalism.

Ernst told TVP from his hospital bed the team were attacked by gunmen who drove up close behind their vehicle in a black, Japanese-made car.

"There was a long burst of fire at close range," he said. "I turned and saw Waldek, who had gone very pale and I realised that he was dead," he said, choking with emotion.

"The two others got out of the car and I went with them holding my camera, but I could not move quickly and that is when I was shot in the elbow," he said.

An AFP photographer helped flag down a pick-up truck to put the bodies in and drove to the local police station for an escort to take the bodies to the hospital at Mahmudiya.

The shooting was in the area around Mahmudiya, Iskandiriya and Latifiya where insurgents have carried out a series of deadly ambushes since killing seven Spanish intelligence agents there last November.

A CNN reporter was killed in a similar ambush in January on the same stretch of road.

In the past, insurgents have targeted only four-wheel-drive sports utility vehicles, the vehicle of choice for the US-led coalition and civilian contractors working for it.

But the four men were driving in a black Daewoo saloon, a typical four-door family car, of the type that reporters use in an attempt to blend in with Iraqis.

Up to 25 journalists have been killed since the March 2003 invasion of Iraq, making it the most dangerous place in the world to cover news, the US-based Committee to Protect Journalists said on Monday.

At least seven journalists -- and possibly as many as nine -- were killed by gunfire from US forces, while others, mostly Iraqi or non-Iraqi Arabs, were detained and suffered mistreatment at the hands of US forces, the committee said, as it marked World Press Freedom Day.

"More than a year after the war in Iraq began, the country remains the most dangerous place in the world to work as a journalist," it said.

Reporters based in Iraq have to cope with banditry, gunfire and bombings, while anti-American insurgents have added a new threat by systematically targeting foreigners, including non-Iraqi journalists, and Iraqis who work for them, it said.

At least six Iraqi media workers have been murdered and several more have received threats since the launch of the campaign, according to the report.

Meanwhile, armed groups have abducted at least eight journalists so far this year, the report added.
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